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Key to Sedum
Crassulaceae
Sedum
https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/main.php?pg=show-key.php&keyid=39871
Leaves primarily whorled in 3's or 4's (to 5’s).
Largest leaves distinctly spatulate, much wider than thick, 8-20 mm wide; flowers and fruits 4-merous; petals white; [native, of moist forest and rock outcrops]; [section Ternata]
⇒ Sedum ternatum
Largest leaves linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, almost as thick as wide, < 7 mm wide; flowers and fruits 5-merous; petals yellow (except white in S. diffusum); [exotic].
Leaves 4 (-5) per whorl; flowering shoots erect.
Flowers white or whitish-pink
⇒ Sedum diffusum
Flowers yellow
⇒ Sedum mexicanum
Flowering shoots creeping or ascending; leaves oblanceolate to elliptic
⇒ Sedum sarmentosum
Leaves primarily alternate.
Flowers and fruits 5-9-merous.
Leaves 2-5 mm long; petals yellow.
Plant annual, stems solitary; leaves pale or bluish green; petals 2-4 mm long, with mucronate apices; [native, of shallow soils over rock]
⇒ Sedum nuttallii
Leaves 6-15 mm long; petals yellow or white.
Petals yellow; flowers (5-) 6-7 (-9) merous
⇒ Petrosedum
Flowers and fruits 4-merous.
Plants annual; sepals 0.4-1 mm long; petals 1.4-4.2 mm long; [restricted to shallow soils of granitic flatrocks of the Piedmont, from s. NC south to wc. GA]; [section Tetrorum]
⇒ Sedum pusillum
Leaves of flowering stems with width/thickness ratio of > 2.0; seeds averaging 0.8 mm long; leaves pale green or bluish green, sometimes with a glaucous coating; primary rosettes usually 1.0-2.7 cm in diameter; [MD south through VA and WV to sc. and sw. NC]
⇒ Sedum glaucophyllum
Leaves of flowering stems with width/thickness ratio of < 1.7; seeds averaging 0.7 mm long; leaves green or gray-green, but not glaucous; primary rosettes usually ca. 1 cm in diameter; [se. TN south into AL and GA]
⇒ Sedum nevii