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Commelina virginica Linnaeus. Virginia Dayflower. Phen: Jul-Oct. Hab: Bottomlands, swamp forests, tidal swamp forests, other moist to wet forests and forest edges. Dist: NJ west to KS and OK, south to FL and TX.

ID notes: Our most robust erect species of Commelina.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA22, G, GrPl, GW1, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mo1, NcTx, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Brashier (1966), Faden (1993), Tucker (1989); > Commelina hirtella Vahl – S13; > Commelina virginica L. – S13

Links to other floras: = Commelina virginica - FNA22

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FACW
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACW

Heliophily : 4

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image of plant© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect to ascending perennial with horizontal subsurface stems forming clonal patches; found in bottomlands, swamp forests, tidal swamp forests and other moist to wet forests and forest edges.

Stems: Stems branched or unbranched, relatively stout, smooth or slightly hairy.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, bases enclosing the stem in a hairy tubular sheath with a fringe of reddish or yellowish bristles, lance-shaped with long tapering tip, to 8 in. long, stiff-hairy above and smooth or finely hairy beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in crowded terminal clusters, each enclosed by a folded, leafy bract 1/2-1 1/4 in. long and wide; blue, about 3/4 in. wide, composed of 3 kidney-shaped petals, the lower one slightly smaller; stamens usually not hairy. Flowers open in morning and wither by afternoon.

Fruits: Fruit a small, 3-celled capsule.

Comments: Similar to Commelina diffusa, a non-native species with weak sprawling stems that root at the leaf nodes.

Height: 8-34 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect to ascending perennial with horizontal subsurface stems forming clonal patches; found in bottomlands, swamp forests, tidal swamp forests and other moist to wet forests and forest edges.

stems: Stems branched or unbranched, relatively stout, smooth or slightly hairy.

leaves: Leaves alternate, bases enclosing the stem in a hairy tubular sheath with a fringe of reddish or yellowish bristles, lance-shaped with long tapering tip, to 8 in. long, stiff-hairy above and smooth or finely hairy beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in crowded terminal clusters, each enclosed by a folded, leafy bract 1/2-1 1/4 in. long and wide; blue, about 3/4 in. wide, composed of 3 kidney-shaped petals, the lower one slightly smaller; stamens usually not hairy. Flowers open in morning and wither by afternoon.

fruits: Fruit a small, 3-celled capsule.

comments: Similar to Commelina diffusa, a non-native species with weak sprawling stems that root at the leaf nodes.

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: