Asplenium montanum Willdenow. Common name: Mountain Spleenwort. Phenology: May-Oct. Habitat: Moist to dry outcrops of metamorphic, sedimentary, or igneous rocks, such as gneiss, schist, amphibolite, quartzite, rhyolite, sandstone, mostly at moderate to high elevations (up to over 2000 m), but in the Piedmont to as low as 150 m, and near sea level from VA northwards. Distribution: Primarily Appalachian: s. Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Kentucky south to c. North Carolina, n. Georgia and Alabama; disjunct in the Ozarkian highlands of e. Missouri (Peck 2011)
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: A. montanum is one of the diploid progenitors of the reticulately evolved Appalachian Asplenium complex; its chromosome complement is symbolized MM. It is one parent of A. bradleyi, A. pinnatifidum, and A. ×trudellii (and of other sterile hybrids).
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Sf, Tn, Va, W, WV. Basionym: Asplenium montanum Willdenow 1810
Links to other floras: = Asplenium montanum - FNA2
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Heliophily ⓘ: 2
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© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium montanum, Pine Log Mountain, Cherokee County, Georgia 3 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium montanum (left), Asplenium Xtrudellii (center) Asplenium pinnatifidum (right), Foster Falls Small Wild Area, South Cumberland State Recreation Area, Marion County, Tennessee 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Alaina Krakowiak, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alaina Krakowiak source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium Xwherryi (center two fronds), Asplenium montanum (right), Asplenium bradleyi (left), along Sharp Mountain Creek, Cherokee County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium montanum (left), Asplenium Xwherryi (middle), Asplenium bradleyi (right), Abaxial Comparison, Gaston County, North Carolina 1 by Alan Cressler source
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium montanum, Rabun County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Asplenium bradleyi (left), Asplenium Xwherryi (middle), Asplenium montanum (right), Whitfield County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler sourceFeedback
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