Copy permalink to share

Celtis occidentalis Linnaeus. Common name: Northern Hackberry. Phenology: Mar-May; Aug-Oct. Habitat: Xeric to mesic glades, outcrops, barrens, woodlands, and bottomland forests, usually over calcareous substrates. Distribution: NH, QC, MB, and MT south to Panhandle FL, nc. TX, and ne. NM.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, FNA3, G, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, S, S13, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV; = Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — RAB; < Celtis occidentalis L. — WH3; > Celtis occidentalis L. var. canina (Raf.) Sarg. — F, GrPl, Il, Tat; > Celtis occidentalis L. var. crassifolia (Lam.) A.Gray — Tat; > Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis — F, GrPl, Il, Tat; > Celtis occidentalis L. var. pumila (Pursh) A.Gray — F, GrPl, Il, misapplied. Basionym: Celtis occidentalis L. 1753

Links to other floras: = Celtis occidentalis - FNA3

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)

Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily ⓘ: 5

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image of plant© Shaun Pogacnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shaun Pogacnik source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Susie Doe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Susie Doe source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cricket Raspet source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Sequoia Janirella Wrens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sequoia Janirella Wrens source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© cassi saari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cassi saari source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something wrong or missing on about Celtis occidentalis? Let us know here: (Please include your name and email if at all complicated so we can clarify if needed.) We greatly appreciate feedback, and will include updates from you in our next webapp update, which can take a few months. If a species is not keyed, that's because keying is ongoing. Please don't send us feedback about unkeyed species.


Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro:

Stems:

Leaves:

Inforescence:

Flowers:

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 40-60 feet

plant sale text: Common hackberry is distinguished by its unusual, corky bark with warty protuberances. It produces abundant reddish-purple drupes in the fall which birds relish. Common hackberry typically grows in floodplains and bottomlands, but it will tolerate a wide range of soil conditions and is well suited to growing in an urban environment. Several species of moth and butterflies rely on this tree species as a larval host and nectar source.

bloom table text:

description:

stems:

leaves:

inflorescence:

flowers:

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range:



0 unsaved edits on this page.