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Lamiaceae
Prunella

not marked as a favorite taxon Prunella vulgaris Linnaeus var. lanceolata (W.P.C. Barton) Fernald. Common name: American Self-heal. Phenology: Apr-Dec. Habitat: Disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, bottomland forests; other forests and woodlands. Distribution: NL (Newfoundland) west to AK, south to NC, SC?, TN, MO, KS, NM, AZ, and CA.

Glossary (beta!)

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Additional herbarium work is needed to determine the relative ranges, distributions, habitats, and abundances of the two varieties.

Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, G, GrPl, Mo3, Tx; = Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Hultén — Ar, K4, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa; = Prunella vulgaris L. var. elongata Benth. — Il; < Prunella vulgaris L. — Fl6, Mi, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W; Prunella pennsylvanica Bigelow var. lanceolata W.P.C. Barton. Basionym: Prunella pennsylvanica Bigelow var. lanceolata W.P.C.Barton 1815

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily ⓘ: 7

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image #1 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image #2 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image #3 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #4 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #5 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image #6 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image #7 of Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Prostrate to erect, tufted perennial found in bottomland forests, upland forests and woodlands, and other disturbed areas.

Stems: Stems 4-angled, simple or branched, hairy, often with leafy basal offshoots.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate (upper leaves may be sessile), the principle leaves lance-shaped to oblong, 3-5 times as long as wide and wedge-shaped at base, entire or shallowly toothed.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in a short, dense terminal spike, each resting on an oval bract; purple and white; about 1/2 in. long; tubular with a hooded upper lip and 3-lobed, fringed lower lip.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 4-20 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Prostrate to erect, tufted perennial found in bottomland forests, upland forests and woodlands, and other disturbed areas.

stems: Stems 4-angled, simple or branched, hairy, often with leafy basal offshoots.

leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate (upper leaves may be sessile), the principle leaves lance-shaped to oblong, 3-5 times as long as wide and wedge-shaped at base, entire or shallowly toothed.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in a short, dense terminal spike, each resting on an oval bract; purple and white; about 1/2 in. long; tubular with a hooded upper lip and 3-lobed, fringed lower lip.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: North America



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