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Bignonia capreolata Linnaeus. Cross-vine. Phen: (Mar-) Apr-May (-Jul); Jul-Aug. Hab: Swamp forests, bottomlands, forests, woodlands. Though primarily a species of swamp and bottomland forests, Bignonia capreolata often occurs as well in mesic or even dry forests, where it generally remains stunted (most individuals with only a few leaves) and does not flower or fruit. Dist: MD west to s. OH and s. MO, south to c. peninsular FL and e. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl6, GW2, Il, K1, K3, K4, NcTx, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Lohmann & Taylor (2014), Manning (2000); = Anisostichus capreolata (L.) Bureau – G, RAB; = Anisostichus crucigera (L.) Bureau – S; = Bignonia crucigera L.

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FACW

Heliophily : 5

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image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Ingolf Askevold source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alexandria Szakacs, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexandria Szakacs source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Hunter Hammil, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Hunter Hammil source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Bignonia capreolata, Lithonia Gneiss Flat Rock, Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area, DeKalb County, Georgia 3 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Leila Dasher, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Leila Dasher source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jay Brasher, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jay Brasher source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

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Height: to 30 feet or more

plant sale text: Cross-vine is a fast-growing, high-climbing vine with beautiful 2-3 inch trumpet-shaped reddish-orange flowers every spring. The color and shape of the flowers make them a favorite of hummingbirds. Cross-vine is adaptable to a range of growing conditions and, once established, is tolerant of dry soils. When planted at the base of a pine tree or on a fence or trellis, Cross-vine will climb to find sunlight.

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native range: southeastern United States