Solidago rugosa P. Miller var. rugosa . Subgenus: Pleiactila. Section: Venosae. Subsection: Venosae. Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod. Phen: Aug-Oct. Hab: Fields, forests, wetlands. Dist: NS west to ON, south to GA, AL, MS, LA, TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Mi, NcTx, NY, Oh3; = Solidago rugosa Mill. – Il; = Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa – K4, NE; = Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa var. rugosa – Ar, C, FNA20, G, K3, Pa, SE1; < Solidago rugosa Mill. – GW2, Va; < Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa – W; > Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa var. rugosa – K1; > Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa var. villosa – C, G, K1, SE1, Johnson (1995); < Solidago rugosa Mill. var. rugosa – RAB; > Solidago rugosa Mill. var. rugosa – F, Tat, WV, Sorrie (2018a) in Weakley et al (2018a); > Solidago rugosa Mill. var. villosa – F, WV, Sorrie (2018a) in Weakley et al (2018a)

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily ⓘ: 6