Viburnum carolinianum Ashe. Carolina Arrow-wood. Phen: Apr; Jul-Sep. Hab: Moist to dry forests, rock outcrops, streambanks. Dist: Sw. NC and adjacent GA and TN; remainder of distribution unclear at this time.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Synonymy: = Tn; > Viburnum carolinianum Ashe var. carolinianum – McAtee (1956); > Viburnum carolinianum Ashe var. cismontanum McAtee – McAtee (1956); < Viburnum dentatum L. – GW2, K4; < Viburnum dentatum L. var. deamii (Rehder) Fernald – C, F, G; < Viburnum dentatum L. var. dentatum – K1, K2, RAB; < Viburnum semitomentosum (Michx.) Rehder – S

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily: 5