Vernonia Schreber. Common name: Ironweed.
A genus of about 20 species, perennial herbs, of e. and c. North America and n. Mexico; a few species in South America. Traditionally very broadly circumscribed to include about 500 species, trees, shrubs, and herbs, of tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions, especially America and Africa; this broader circumscription appears increasingly indefensible.
Key advice:Hybrids are frequent between co-occurring species. Only V. ×georgiana is keyed separately below (because of its distinctive appearance). Others may be recognized by intermediate morphology and ecological / geographic context.
References: Faust (1972); Jones (1982); Jones In Cronquist (1980); Siniscalchi et al. (2019); Strother (2006l) In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006a); Urbatsch (1972); Ward (2012a). Show full citations.
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend. Data for arrows not developed for genera and families which may have species only occurring outside the flora area.
© Paul Marcum | Vernonia missurica source | Original Image ⭷
© Paul Marcum | Vernonia missurica source | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Vernonia glauca | Original Image ⭷
© Deb Tyler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Deb Tyler | Vernonia baldwinii var. baldwinii source | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Vernonia blodgettii | Original Image ⭷Feedback
See something missing or incorrect about Vernonia? Let us know here:
- Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
- If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
- Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
- Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
- Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.