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Sanicula odorata (Rafinesque) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe. Section: Sanicula. Common name: Clustered Sanicle, Clustered Snakeroot, Yellow-flowered Snakeroot, Fragrant Snakeroot. Phenology: Apr-Jun; Jun-Jul. Habitat: Mesic to dry-mesic nutrient-rich forests. Distribution: NS and QC west to MN and e. SD, south to Panhandle FL and e. TX.

ID notes: A sanicle with distinctly yellow flowers, as opposed to the white or greenish flowers of our other species.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Pryer & Philippe (1989) described in detail the necessary replacement of the name Sanicula gregaria by S. odorata.

Synonymy : = Ar, Can, Fl7, FNA13, Il, K4, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NY, Ok, Pa, Tn, Va, WH3, Pryer & Phillippe (1989); = Sanicula gregaria E.P.Bicknell — C, F, G, GrPl, MC, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tx, W, WV, Bicknell (1897); Triclinium odoratum Rafinesque — (basionym)

Links to other floras: = Sanicula odorata - FNA13

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily : 3

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Edwin Bridges | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Edwin Bridges | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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native range
Erect perennial of moist to dry-moist nutrient-rich forests.
Stems occasionally branched, light green to pale reddish, smooth.
Leaves basal and alternate or opposite on the stem; lower leaves petiolate, to 5 in. long, deeply palmately lobed/divided into 5 oblong to elliptic segments that are strongly toothed; middle and upper leaves smaller, mostly sessile, divided into 3 toothed leaflets.
Flowers in spherical, 1/2-in-wide, stalked clusters (compound umbels) at ends of branches, each with 3 perfect flowers and several male (staminate) flowers, all short-stalked. Flowers greenish-yellow, tiny, consisting of 5 petals, 5 sepals, 5 exerted stamens with conspicuous anthers and a bristly ovary with a pair of long, curved styles.
Fruit a round, burlike, cluster of 2 bristly seeds.
1-2.5 ft.
Erect perennial of moist to dry-moist nutrient-rich forests.
Stems occasionally branched, light green to pale reddish, smooth.
Leaves basal and alternate or opposite on the stem; lower leaves petiolate, to 5 in. long, deeply palmately lobed/divided into 5 oblong to elliptic segments that are strongly toothed; middle and upper leaves smaller, mostly sessile, divided into 3 toothed leaflets.
Flowers in spherical, 1/2-in-wide, stalked clusters (compound umbels) at ends of branches, each with 3 perfect flowers and several male (staminate) flowers, all short-stalked. Flowers greenish-yellow, tiny, consisting of 5 petals, 5 sepals, 5 exerted stamens with conspicuous anthers and a bristly ovary with a pair of long, curved styles.
Fruit a round, burlike, cluster of 2 bristly seeds.


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