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Viola palmata Linnaeus var. 4 ["avipes" variant] . Section: Nosphinium. Subsection: Borealiamericanae. Phen: Chasmogamous flower Mar-Jun; chasmogamous fruit Apr-Jul; cleistogamous fruit May-Oct. Hab: Dry woodlands. Dist: Appalachians of VA.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023); < Viola palmata L. – K4, S13; < Viola palmata L. var. palmata – FNA6

Links to other floras: < Viola palmata var. palmata - FNA6

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

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See something wrong or missing on about Viola palmata var. 4 ["avipes" variant]? Let us know here: (Please include your name and email if at all complicated so we can clarify if needed.) We greatly appreciate feedback, and will include updates from you in our next webapp update, which can take a few months.