Smilax glauca Walter. clade: B5. Common name: Whiteleaf Greenbriar, Wild Sarsaparilla. Phenology: Late Apr-early Jun; Sep-Nov (and persisting). Habitat: Dry to mesic forests and woodlands, bottomland and riparian forests, bluffs, hardwood flatwoods, pine flatwoods, prairies, old fields, fencerows, pastures, roadsides, uncommon in wetlands. One of the most ubiquitous plants in our region, and remarkable for its ecological amplitude. Distribution: NJ, c. PA, OH, IN, MO, and KS, south to c. peninsular FL and TX, and also in e. and s. Mexico.
ID notes: A distinctive Smilax with pale (glaucous) lower leaf surface.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, ETx1, FNA26, GW1, K4, Meso6, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Bullard & Allen (2013), Coker (1944), Judd (1998); > Smilax glauca Walter var. glauca — F, G, Il, Tx, WV; > Smilax glauca Walter var. leurophylla Blake — F, G, Il, Tx, WV. Basionym: Smilax glauca Walter 1788
Links to other floras: = Smilax glauca - FNA26
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Great Plains: UPL
- Midwest: FACU
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 6
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© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Smilax glauca (male flowers), Laurens County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
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native range: eastern United States & Mexico
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