Spiranthes lacera (Rafinesque) Rafinesque var. gracilis (Bigelow) Luer. Common name: Southern Slender Ladies'-tresses. Phenology: Aug-Sep. Habitat: Fields, meadows, pastures, woodlands, occasionally glade margins. Distribution: ME, MI, WI, and KS south to GA and TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA26, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Luer (1975); = Gyrostachys gracilis (Bigelow) Kuntze; = Ibidium beckii (Lindl.) House; = Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) Beck — F, Il, WV; = Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) Beck var. gracilis — GW1, Tx, Correll (1950); < Ibidium gracile (Bigelow) House — S, S13; < Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) Beck — G, Tat; < Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) Beck var. gracilis — RAB; < Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. — Mo1. Basionym: Neottia gracilis Bigelow 1824
Links to other floras: = Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis - FNA26
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 7
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© Gary P. Fleming
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Aidan Campos source
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect perennial found in fields, meadows, pastures and woodlands.
Stems: Stems unbranched, smooth but may be sparsely hairy above.
Leaves: Leaves (2-4) basal, oval, smooth, usually withered by bloom time.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers 10-35 in a narrow, tightly spiraled spike; white; 1/4 in. or less long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with a total of 5 petals and petal-like sepals, the lowest of which forms a downcurved lip with crinkled edges and has a green patch in its center.
Fruits: Fruit a tiny, ellipsoid capsule.
Comments:
Height: 6-26 in.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect perennial found in fields, meadows, pastures and woodlands.
stems: Stems unbranched, smooth but may be sparsely hairy above.
leaves: Leaves (2-4) basal, oval, smooth, usually withered by bloom time.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers 10-35 in a narrow, tightly spiraled spike; white; 1/4 in. or less long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with a total of 5 petals and petal-like sepals, the lowest of which forms a downcurved lip with crinkled edges and has a green patch in its center.
fruits: Fruit a tiny, ellipsoid capsule.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
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