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Spiranthes vernalis Engelmann & A. Gray. Spring Ladies'-tresses. Phen: Mar-Jul (-early Sep in the mountains). Hab: Pine savannas, bogs, marshes, fairly dry fields. Dist: MA to s. FL and west to TX and SD; West Indies; Mexico and Central America.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Brown (2002), Correll (1950), Luer (1975); = Ibidium vernale (Engelm. & A.Gray) House – S, S13

Links to other floras: = Spiranthes vernalis - FNA26

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
  • Great Plains: FACW
  • Midwest: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily : 9

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image of plant© Alan Cressler: Spiranthes vernalis, Powerline Prairie, Murray County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect perennial of savannas, bogs, marshes and fairly dry fields.

Stems: Stems unbranched and densely hairy above.

Leaves: Leaves (4-5) basal (upper leaves reduced to bract-like sheaths), linear or narrowly lance-shaped, 2-10 in. long, smooth and persisting through flower bloom.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers 12-50 on a hairy (non-glandular), slender, spiraled spike; white to cream; 1/4-1/2 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; each flower consisting of 5 petals and petal-like sepals, including 2 linear lateral sepals and a lower lip with crinkled edges and a cream-yellow center or 2 brown spots.

Fruits: Fruit a tiny, ellipsoid capsule.

Comments: Flowers are fragrant.

Height: 8-35 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect perennial of savannas, bogs, marshes and fairly dry fields.

stems: Stems unbranched and densely hairy above.

leaves: Leaves (4-5) basal (upper leaves reduced to bract-like sheaths), linear or narrowly lance-shaped, 2-10 in. long, smooth and persisting through flower bloom.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers 12-50 on a hairy (non-glandular), slender, spiraled spike; white to cream; 1/4-1/2 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; each flower consisting of 5 petals and petal-like sepals, including 2 linear lateral sepals and a lower lip with crinkled edges and a cream-yellow center or 2 brown spots.

fruits: Fruit a tiny, ellipsoid capsule.

comments: Flowers are fragrant.

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: