Melanthium hybridum Walter. Common name: Crisped Bunchflower. Phenology: Jul-Aug; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Moist to dry forests, usually in base-rich soils. Distribution: CT south to NC, SC, n. GA, and c. AL; disjunct west of the Mississippi River in nc. AR.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: See Ward (2010) and Zomlefer (2012) for discussion of the nomenclatural issues.
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, G, K4, NY, POWO, RAB, W, WV; = Melanthium latifolium Desr. — FNA26, NS, S, S13, Tat; = Veratrum hybridum (Walter) Zimmerman ex Zomlefer — Va, Zomlefer (2012); = Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer — Ar, NE, Pa, Tn, Zomlefer (1997a). Basionym: Melanthium hybridum Walter 1788
Links to other floras: = Melanthium latifolium - FNA26
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (name change)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (name change)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (name change)
Heliophily ⓘ: 4
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© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect perennial of moist to dry forests, usually in base-rich soils.
Stems: Stems hollow, mostly unbranched, thickened at the base, hairy.
Leaves: Leaves mostly basal, petiolate-clasping, elliptic to oblong-oval, 10 or more in. long, with prominent parallel veins; stem leaves few, sessile and greatly reduced.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers in a narrow panicle about 1 ft. long, off-white to yellowish, about ½ in. wide, consisting of 6 spreading, undulate-margined, triangular tepals with tapered, incurved tips and 2 tiny glands at the base just above the abruptly tapered claw.
Fruits: Fruit a 3-lobed capsule with 3 persistent, beak-like styles.
Comments:
Height: 1-4 ft.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect perennial of moist to dry forests, usually in base-rich soils.
stems: Stems hollow, mostly unbranched, thickened at the base, hairy.
leaves: Leaves mostly basal, petiolate-clasping, elliptic to oblong-oval, 10 or more in. long, with prominent parallel veins; stem leaves few, sessile and greatly reduced.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers in a narrow panicle about 1 ft. long, off-white to yellowish, about ½ in. wide, consisting of 6 spreading, undulate-margined, triangular tepals with tapered, incurved tips and 2 tiny glands at the base just above the abruptly tapered claw.
fruits: Fruit a 3-lobed capsule with 3 persistent, beak-like styles.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
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