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*Solanum dulcamara Linnaeus. Bittersweet, Climbing Nightshade. Phen: May-Nov. Hab: Disturbed areas, in a wide variety of upland and wetland habitats. Dist: Native of Europe.

Origin/Endemic status: Europe

Synonymy : = C, Fl6, FNA14, GrPl, K4, Mi, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV; > Solanum dulcamara L. var. dulcamara – F, Il, K1, K3, NE; > Solanum dulcamara L. var. villosissimum Desv. – F, Il, K1, K3, NE

Links to other floras: = Solanum dulcamara - FNA14

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
  • Great Plains: FACU
  • Midwest: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily : 7

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Nick Butcher, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Nick Butcher source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Evan Raskin | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Evan Raskin | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Branislav Tej source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Nick Butcher, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Nick Butcher source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: A non-native, perennial vine that clambers over other plants; prefers disturbed habitat, though it is sometimes seen in natural areas. Native of Europe.

Stems: Stems sprawling or climbing, branched, purple and slightly hairy when young (becoming brown and woody with age).

Leaves: Leaves alternate, on minutely winged petioles, arrowhead-shaped with 2 basal lobes, to nearly 4 in. long, mostly smooth.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in a few drooping clusters of 6-20, from stems or axils of leaves; purple or violet; consisting of petals bent backward and upward around a central downward-pointing "cone" of united stamens.

Fruits: Fruit a shiny, oval berry that starts out green and turns scarlet when ripe.

Comments: Stem and leaves have a strong odor when bruised.

Height: 2-8 ft. (long)

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: A non-native, perennial vine that clambers over other plants; prefers disturbed habitat, though it is sometimes seen in natural areas. Native of Europe.

stems: Stems sprawling or climbing, branched, purple and slightly hairy when young (becoming brown and woody with age).

leaves: Leaves alternate, on minutely winged petioles, arrowhead-shaped with 2 basal lobes, to nearly 4 in. long, mostly smooth.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in a few drooping clusters of 6-20, from stems or axils of leaves; purple or violet; consisting of petals bent backward and upward around a central downward-pointing "cone" of united stamens.

fruits: Fruit a shiny, oval berry that starts out green and turns scarlet when ripe.

comments: Stem and leaves have a strong odor when bruised.

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: Europe & Asia