1 Leaf blades (the larger, basal) linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 30-85 cm long, 1-7 cm wide, lacking an obvious petiole; tepals white to cream, clawed; tepal blade 1-1.5× as long as wide.

  2 Leaves narrowly oblanceolate, with margins widening from base to a point well beyond the midpoint of the leaf’s length; tepal margins strongly crisped-undulate; tepal nectary glands whitish to pale green when fresh, blending in (when fresh) with the nonglandular portion of the tepal blade; tepal claw ca. ½ as long as the tepal blade; [of mesic to dry forests]

  2 Leaves (the larger, basal) linear, with margins parallel for most of the leaf’s length; tepal margins entire and planar or nearly so; tepal nectary glands yellow, obviously contrasting (when fresh) from the nonglandular portion of the tepal blade; tepal claw < 1/3 as long as the tepal blade; [of seepy or saturated wetlands]

1 Leaf blades (the larger, basal) narrowly to broadly elliptic, 17-50 cm long, 3-14 cm wide, with an obvious petiolar base 1-10 cm long; tepals green to maroon or purple, cuneate (not clawed); tepal blade 2-4× as long as wide.

    3 Tepals 4-7 mm long, pale to olive green; ovaries glabrous; leaves 4.5-14 cm wide; [Appalachian, from c. KY, c. TN, and n. AL eastwards and northwards]